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What is Fire Resistant Cable? What is PH120 & What is PH30?

Author: luke     Publish Time: 09-04-2019      Origin: Site


What is Fire Resistant Cable What is PH120 What is PH30


 What is Fire Resistant Cable? What is PH120? What is PH30?

When making a fire alarm installation, all elements, particularly cabling, have to fulfil stringent fire resistance requirements. British standards, including EN 50200 and IEC 60331, present the characteristics of fire-resistant cables based on how long they can preserve circuit integrity in a fire situation. PH30 and PH120 cables that are frequently used in fire alarm systems are two common kinds.


 

 What is Fire Resistant Cable

Fire-resistant cables are a special type created to be able to perform as long as it is predetermined in case of a fire. Its purpose is to help crucial systems, like fire alarms, emergency lights, and evacuation command systems, to stay functional even in the most intense heat environments.

 

These cables have their flame-testing ascending where they are subjected to direct fire at approximately 830°C whilst maintaining electrical functioning. Whether 30, 60, 90, or 120 minutes under severe conditions, cables can be classified into PH30, PH60, PH90, or PH120 cables with the latter being the strongest.

 

Applications include:

  • Hospitals

  • Airports

  • Shopping Centers

  • Hotels

  • Cinemas & Theatres

  • Railway Stations

  • Office Buildings

  • Schools


 

 What is PH120 cable

PH120 Cable is the designation given to the cables that keep the integrity of the circuit for two hours in the case of fire. This type of cable, which is improved in fire protection, is appropriate for maintaining enormous or strategic infrastructure, which requires longer evacuation or emergency response times.

 

PH120 cable structure diagram


✅ PH120 Cable Construction (EN 50200:2015 Class PH120 STR Flexible Cable)

Conductor: Plain annealed copper wire, Class 5 flexible

Insulation: Special mix silicone rubber

Screen 1st: Fiber glass tape, >110% coverage

Drain Wire: Tinned copper, Ø0.80mm

Screen 2nd: Aluminum polyester tape, >120% coverage

Sheath: Thermoplastic Low Smoke Zero Halogen (LSZH)

Sheath Colors: Red | White | Orange

2 cores:  ● 

3 cores:  ● ● 

4 cores:  ● ● ● 

EN 50200 PH120 STR FLEXIBLE CABLE

 

Electrical Data

Insulation Resistance @ 20°C: >200 MΩ·km

Test Voltage Core-Core/Core-Screen: 2000V

Mutual Capacitance: <150 nF/km

Operating Voltage: 300/500V

 

Temperature Range

Operation: -30°C to +180°C

Installation: -5°C to +50°C

 

Reference Standards

EN 50200:2015 Class PH120

IEC 60331

EN/IEC 60754-1:2014 (Acidity)

EN/IEC 61034- 2:2005+A1:2013 (Smoke Density)




  What is PH30 cable

PH30 cables allow the integrity of the circuit to be maintained for 30 minutes in a fire. This type of cable is suitable for medium-sized buildings or other installations where there is a need for a short emergency response time.


PH30 cable structure diagram

 

✅ PH30 Cable Construction (EN 50200:2015 Class PH30 STR Flexible Cable)

Conductor: Plain annealed copper wire, Class 5 flexible

Insulation: Special mix silicone rubber

Screen 1st: PET foil, >120% coverage

Drain Wire: Tinned copper, Ø0.80mm

Screen 2nd: Aluminum polyester tape, >120% coverage

Sheath: Thermoplastic Low Smoke Zero Halogen (LSZH)

Sheath Colors: Red | White | Orange

2 cores:  ● 

3 cores:  ● ● 

4 cores:  ● ● ● 



EN 50200 PH 30 STR FLEXIBLE CABLE

 

Electrical Data

Insulation Resistance @ 20°C: >200 MΩ·km

Test Voltage Core-Core/Core-Screen: 2000V

Mutual Capacitance: <150 nF/km

Operating Voltage: 300/500V

 

Temperature Range

Operation: -30°C to +180°C

Installation: -5°C to +50°C

 

Reference Standards

EN 50200:2015 Class PH30

IEC 60331-21:1999

EN/IEC 60754-1:2014 (Acidity)

EN/IEC 61034- 2:2005+A1:2013 (Smoke Density) 



 PH30 vs PH120 Cable: Key Differences


Feature

PH30

PH120

Fire Resistance Time

30 minutes

120 minutes

Shielding Material

PET Foil + Aluminum Foil

Fiber Glass Tape + Aluminum Foil

Applications

Small to mid-size installations

Large and critical infrastructure

Fire Performance

Standard fire-resistance

Enhanced fire-resistance

Compliance Standards

EN 50200 PH30, IEC 60331

EN 50200 PH120, IEC 60331

 

Availability

Core Options: 2-core, 3-core, 4-core

Conductor Sizes: 1.0mm², 1.5mm², 2.5mm², 4.0mm²

Packaging: 100M Roll, 200M Roll, 500M Wooden Spool 



 Why Choose Zion communication

The most popular choices are PH30 2 Core 1mm2 and PH120 2 Core 1mm2. If you are interested in receiving our price list and datasheets, please get in touch with us by email or chat on WhatsApp.

 

Even we can provide short free samples before you place an order from us. In order to guarantee the stable quality of our fire-resistant cables, we invested more than 15 thousand dollars in building up the fire testing chamber in our factory in 2019.

 

We can provide the related testament on PH30 and PH120 under our customers' standard of BS EN 50200 testing method. If you are interested, you can visit our youtube channel to watch the fire testing video.

▶️ https://youtu.be/mkLssjw4Epo

PH30 fire cable test footage - How to test fire alarm cable


EN50200 PH120 Fire Resistance Cable fire test

 

Power-limited fire alarm cable is used in the 3 main components of the fire alarm system

 Power-limited fire alarm cable is used in the 3 main components of the fire alarm system


 FIRE RESISTANT CABLE PRODUCTION

 FIRE RESISTANT CABLE TEST EQUIPMENT


Luke Han



Luke Han is a Product Manager and Director at Zion Communication, 

Specializing in fire, security, and alarm solutions. With extensive industry experience, 

Dedicated to delivering high-performance, reliable products that are tailored to customer needs.

luke@zion-communication.com

0086 19883212162






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