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10G BiDi SFP+ Transceivers: SC vs. LC Interface Comparison & Deployment Guide

Author: James     Publish Time: 11-08-2025      Origin: Site


■ 10G BiDi SFP+ Transceivers: SC vs. LC Interfaces – Comparative Analysis and Guideline Considerations

Data centers, enterprise networks, and telecom operators are increasingly seeking extremely high bandwidth. In this context, 10G BiDi SFP+ (Bidirectional) transceivers are becoming very popular solutions for short-distance optical communication. Its primary purpose is single-fiber bidirectional transmission, enabling the conservation of fiber capacity and facilitating flexible deployment.


■ Core Differences: Configuring layout as well as optimally using physical space

SC Interface

  • Design: Square-shaped type with a pull/push mechanism and a big 2.5 mm ceramic ferrule for high performance.

  • Size: Its larger body is not recommended for highly crowded scenarios such as data centers.

  • Compatibility: Commonly found on single-mode fiber systems, especially in low-density or legacy designs.

LC Interface

  • Design: Miniature latch-type connector with a small 1.25 mm ferrule, which is half the size of an SC connector.

  • Size: A small form factor enables high-density deployments, requiring fewer switch panels in data centers.

  • Cost & Manufacturing: A bit higher fabrication difficulty; however, larger port density will lower wiring cost.

Feature

SC Interface

LC Interface

Ferrule Diameter

2.5 mm

1.25 mm

Connector Size

Larger, square push-pull design

Smaller, latch-type design

Port Density

Lower, not ideal for high-density panels

Higher, ideal for data center front panels

Compatibility

Common in single-mode, legacy, and industrial networks

Common in modern high-density networks

Deployment Suitability

Low-density, long-distance, industrial, and legacy upgrades

High-density, high-speed, scalable deployments

Cabling Complexity

Simple and intuitive

Compact but requires more precise handling

Typical BiDi Application

Long-haul single-mode links with fewer ports

Short-to-medium haul in dense switch environments


■ 10G BiDi Technology & Interface Adaptability

BiDi Technology Principle - Intra-fiber Utilization of Dual Wavelengths

In BiDi transceivers, wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) is utilized to send and receive signals using two wavelengths (for instance, the space between 1310 nm and 1550 nm) on a single fiber, which consequently contributes to a 50% reduction in fiber usage.

Performance in Typical Applications

  • 10G BiDi SFP+ Module: Near always LC simplex interface; supports lengths up to 80 km (for instance, 1490 nm/1550 nm), suited for backbone and metropolitan networks.

  • 40G BiDi QSFP+ Module: LC duplex interface; two 20 Gbps channels, reaching 100 m (OM3) to 150 m (OM4), intended for 10G-to-40G upgrades.

Synergetic Interfacing with BiDi Function

  • LC: Excellent SC fiber is utilized in BiDi single-fiber modules at data center core switches, where density advocates scalability.

  • SC: SC remains fully supported by BiDi, but its larger size provides an edge for industrial and low-density networks, as well as single-mode applications that are extensively used over long distances.


■ Why Using 10G BiDi SC Interface in Some Cases is a Good Choice

Fluctuation within Low-Density Networks

  • Easy Introduction: Due to the SC's push-pull mechanism, its application in situations where small offices are clustered together will not be complex and will not require specialized skills or expertise.

  • Scalability: Incremental modular design that supports gradual upgrades without stagnant speculation adjustments to infrastructure.

Typical Use Cases

  • Cost-Effective on Long-Distance Fiber Links: For Industrial Control Networks, spending on SC BiDi modules for long-distance, low-density fiber lines poses the best options, as they significantly reduce fiber deployment costs.

  • Improving Old Equipment Upgrades: SC's upgrade to 10 Gbps with BiDi technology provides the capability of speed without the need for the original installation of optical fiber.


■ Deployment Recommendations

  • New and upgrading high-speed network projects or works → Opt for the 10G BiDi SFP+ modules with LC interface to obtain higher density and scalability.

  • Projects include SC equipment → Avail SC-socket interface modules to connect with SC equipment and facilitate a gradual transition to LC equipment.

  • SC or industry-specific environments → Choose the interface type based on operational issues, performance, and maintenance concerns.



■ Conclusion

Both SC and LC interfaces in 10G BiDi SFP+ transceivers present their advantages. LC typically plays a crucial role in high-density, high-speed networks, whereas SC is often noisy and is used for industrial and legacy purposes. The complexity of a case will depend on your network density, its plans for growth, and the current state of aging infrastructure.

Contact us for more information

James Zion



James is a technical manager and associate at Zion Communication. 

Specializes in Optical Fiber communications,  FTTH Solutions, 

Fiber optic cables,  ADSS cable, and ODN networks.

james@zion-communication.com

+86 13777460328


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