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HOME » News / Blog » Optical Communication » RF Corrugated (Hardline) Coax Cable vs Braided (Soft/RG series)Coax Cable: Technical Comparison Guide

RF Corrugated (Hardline) Coax Cable vs Braided (Soft/RG series)Coax Cable: Technical Comparison Guide

Author: Michael     Publish Time: 09-12-2025      Origin: Site

 RF Corrugated Coax Cable vs Braided Coax Cable

In modern RF transmission systems such as 4G/5G base stations, distributed antenna systems, broadcast transmission networks, and microwave communication networks, the coaxial cable is the number one game changer determining the quality, reliability, and TCO of the transmission system.

RF Corrugated Coax Cables and Braided Coax Cables are the two types of coax cables in widespread use. While both are used for RF signal transmission, the two differ greatly both in terms of structural design and engineering capabilities, including mechanical durability, lifespan, electrical properties, and use cases.

This brief comparison guide offers you an easy-to-understand technical difference between these two coax cables, together with relevant lattice tables to assist your selection of RF cables for your installation projects.

RF Corrugated Coax Cable vs Smooth Coax Cable


 What Is RF Corrugated Coax Cable

RF Corrugated Coax Cable is a type of low-loss, high-power RF transmission coax cable, primarily used for outdoor and high-power RF applications. RF Corrugated Coax Cable has its outer conductor made of a corrugated solid copper or aluminum corrugated tubing which displays superior flexibility and crush resistance.

Key Features

  • Metal corrugated outer conductor

  • Ultra-low attenuation

  • Excellent PIM performance

  • Very high power handling capabilities

  • Designed for outdoor (harsh) environments

Typical Application Scenarios

  • 4G / 5G base transceiver stations

  • Cellular tower / Rooftop site installations

  • DAS main feeder cable runs

  • Broadcast / Microwave transmission networks



 What Is Braided (Smooth Jacket) Coax Cable

Braided Coax Cable (often referred to as standard "Smooth Coax") is the most common type of coaxial cable. Unlike the solid corrugated tube of hardline cables, its outer conductor is made of braided metal strands and foil, covered by a smooth PVC or PE jacket.

Key Features

  • Flexible Braided Shielding: Excellent flexibility for routing through tight spaces.

  • Lightweight Design: Much lighter than corrugated hardline cables.

  • Easy Termination: Connectors are simple to crimp or compress.

  • Cost-Effective: Significantly lower cost for short runs.

Typical Application Scenarios

  • CCTV / Security installations

  • Indoor RF jumper cables (connecting equipment)

  • Satellite TV and CATV wiring

  • Short-distance Wi-Fi or Radio patch cords


Smooth Coax Cable



 Structural Differences (With Integrated Table)

Component

RF Corrugated Coax Cable

Braided Coax Cable

Inner Conductor

Solid / stranded copper

Solid / stranded copper

Dielectric

Foam PE or solid PE

Solid PE or foam PE

Outer Conductor

Corrugated copper / aluminum tube

Braided copper or smooth metal shield

Outer Jacket

UV-resistant PE

PVC / PE

Mechanical Strength

Very high

Medium




 Electrical Performance Differences (With Integrated Table)

Performance Parameter

RF Corrugated Coax

Braided (Smooth) Coax

Signal Attenuation

Very Low (Best for long runs)

Medium / High (Best for short runs)

Power Handling

Very High (kW class)

Low – Medium (Watts class)

PIM Performance

Excellent (≤ -160 dBc typical)

Poor / Unstable (Not optimized for PIM)

Shielding Effectiveness

100% (Solid Metal Tube)

60% - 95% (Braid gaps exist)

VSWR Stability

Excellent

Good


 Mechanical Performance Differences (With Integrated Table)


Parameter

RF Corrugated Coax

Braided Coax

Minimum Bending Radius

Larger but controlled

Smaller, very flexible

Tensile Strength

Extremely high

Medium

Crush Resistance

>1000 N (typical)

Low

Wind & Vibration Resistance

Excellent

Limited

Typical Service Life

10–20 years outdoor

Mainly indoor



 Typical Product Specification Comparison (Integrated)

RF Corrugated Coax Cable (Typical 1/2" & 7/8")

Parameter

1/2" Corrugated Coax

7/8" Corrugated Coax

Impedance

50 Ω

50 Ω

Frequency Range

DC–6 GHz

DC–6 GHz

Attenuation @ 2 GHz

≤ 0.23 dB/m

≤ 0.12 dB/m

PIM

≤ -160 dBc

≤ -160 dBc

Power Handling

High

Very High

Minimum Bending Radius

125 mm

250 mm

Jacket

UV-resistant PE

UV-resistant PE

Operating Temperature

-40 ℃ ~ +85 ℃

-40 ℃ ~ +85 ℃

Typical Application

4G/5G BTS feeder

High-power base stations




 Braided Coax Cable (Typical RG59 & RG6)

Parameter

RG59

RG6

Impedance

75 Ω (Video Standard)

75 Ω (Video Standard)

Shield Type

Braided + Foil

Braided + Foil

Frequency Range

≤ 1 GHz

≤ 3 GHz

Attenuation

High

Medium (Lower than RG59)

Jacket

PVC / PE

PVC / PE

Power Handling

Low

Medium

Primary Use

Analog CCTV, Baseband Video

Satellite TV, CATV, Broadband

Installation

Indoor

Indoor / Limited Outdoor

 


 Application Differences (With Direct Engineering Use)

RF Corrugated Coax Cable is primarily used in installations involving:

  • 4G / 5G base station main feeder systems

  • Cell tower or rooftop RRU connection runs

  • DAS main feeder cable runs

  • Microwave transmission systems / Broadcast systems

Braided Coax Cable is primarily used in installations involving:

  • CCTV / Security installations

  • Indoor RF jumpers

  • Laboratory RF experiments

  • Consumer/market RF technology



 How to Choose the Right Coax Cable

Choose RF Corrugated Coax Cable in installations that involve:

  • Outdoor rated installation requirements

  • Very high RF transmission power (over 250W)

  • Long-distance transmission runs

  • Ultra-low PIM requirements for 4G/5G installations

  • High-reliability installations (minimal downtime)

Choose Braided Coax Cable in all installations that involve:

  • Indoor RF signal transmission installations or applications

  • Short-distance runs

  • Low power RF installations

  • Easy and fast installation systems

  • Low-budget RF installations


Contact us for more information

Michael


michael@zion-communication.com

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+86 13757188184




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