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Ethernet Cable Jacket Colors Explained | Sheath Color Meaning in Networking

Author: James     Publish Time: 10-07-2025      Origin: Site



■ Decoding Ethernet Cable Outer Sheath Colors: What Do They Mean? 

On the remote side of structured cabling or data center installations, a rainbow of Ethernet cable colors is displayed: blue, yellow, red, black, and more. However, when OFF remains the indicator of the cable performance, the outer color of the Ethernet cable becomes the determining factor in visual identification and network inventory management.

 

Therefore, this article will provide the needed knowledge about the meaning attached to these external sheath colors, and how they are employed in the IT technology sector.


 

■ How do the outside colors of the outer sheath influence performance? 

No. The outer sheath color of an Ethernet cable does not affect performance. Whether one is using Cat5e, Cat6, or Cat6a, the color of a certain cable is mainly determined according to a number of factors, such as: 

  • Network identification 

  • Cable organization 

  • Aesthetic (works into the cables being used in the system) and organizational choices 

  • Conformance to internal or external labeling systems 

Further, some coat garments are affected by fire-resistance capacity. But when it comes to color, it is only decorative and force of habit.


Ethernet Cable


 


■ Common Ethernet Cable Jacket Colors & Their Meanings

This adaptation to color policy can differ from an organization to an organization or in different regions. But still, the most common are:

Jacket Color

Typical Use Case

Blue

Standard LAN connections (general patch cables)

Yellow

PoE (Power over Ethernet) or management interfaces

Red

VoIP phones, VLANs, or critical connections

Black

Equipment connections, general-purpose use

White

Ceiling-mounted/Plenum spaces; clean aesthetics

Green

Crossover cables or environmental monitoring

Gray

Standard patch cables or default infrastructure

Orange

Demarcation points, analog equipment, or cameras

Purple

Backbone or proprietary systems

Pink

Test environments or temporary lab use

 ❗️ Please note: These are conventions and not legally binding documents. Make sure all is in sync with the labeling guide set by your project or company.

 


■ Outer Jacket Colors in Data Center Cabling 

Color-coded cabling is critical for: 

  • Quickly isolating the faulty components 

  • Avoiding misconnection 

  • Identifying distinct networks in active racks 

Example scheme in a data center:

Function

Cable Color

Internet Uplink

Red

Access Points

Yellow

Security Cameras

Orange

Workstations

Blue

Server Management

Green

 



■ Plenum, Riser, Outdoor, and Shielded Cable Materials 

There’s more to the rainbow than organizing cables, but cable type and material are what’s actively regarded for those concerned about the need for safety and compliance:

Cable Type

Description

Typical Jacket Colors

Plenum (CMP)

Flame-retardant, low smoke; for air ducts

White, Blue

Riser (CMR)

Vertical runs between floors; less flame resistant

Gray, Black

LSZH

Low Smoke Zero Halogen; used in enclosed environments

Green, Yellow

Outdoor

UV/weather resistant; often PE jacket

Black

Shielded

Foil/Braid protection for EMI-prone environments

Varies (often Gray/Black)

 



■ Selecting Jacket Color for Your Network 

Guidelines for choosing jacket colors appropriately: 

Create a train of thought color code 

Formulate a policy on color coding or stick to one which is already in place. 

Document Every File 

Clearly mark the ends of the wires and ways to completely diagram the rack. 

Make the Subjects Unified Across Locations 

Locks out diversions throughout the time for upgrading or working down. 

Utilize Our Custom OEM Cable Solutions 

Many organizations in the industry, such as Zion Communication, provide custom-colored cables, which can be printed with an OEM logo, jacket printing, and other business cosmetics to make your structured cabling system stand out.

 



■ Recommended Ethernet Cables Solutions 

✅ Cat6 UTP Patch Cable – Blue 

The HDMI (HDMI) version of the Type-A connector is the most common type used for standard LAN connections. 

T568B wired 

RoHS/UL certified

 

✅ Cat6a Sheath Riser Cable – Black 

Preferable for vertical installations in EMI-affecting zones 

PE or LSZH jackets available

 

✅ Cat5e Plenum Cable – White 

CMP rating for plenums 

Best for the workspaces like offices ceiling



 

■ Why Choose Zion Communication?

In reference to Ethernet cables, color does not make a difference in terms of data quality. However, they are helpful as far as network organization, visual identification, and cable management are concerned. Regardless if you are using PoE, VLANs, or even cabling per routing locations, desired results can be obtained through frequent picking of sheath colors.

 

Zion Communication presents a comprehensive range of Ethernet cables, suited for Cat5e, Cat6, Cat6a, and customized sheaths. They offer various options, among which are: 

  • Custom had incorporated the jacket color as well as the length and printing 

  • Bulk production and Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM) production 

  • CMP/CMR/LSZH/Outdoor/Shielded options 

  • RoHS, CE, UL marked 

Contact us right away for our structured cabling solutions or more information.

James Zion



James is a technical manager and associate at Zion Communication. 

Specializes in Optical Fiber communications,  FTTH Solutions, 

Fiber optic cables,  ADSS cable, and ODN networks.

james@zion-communication.com

+86 13777460328




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