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ADSS Cable Specification | Single & Double Sheath ADSS Fiber Optic Cable

Author: James     Publish Time: 19-11-2025      Origin: Site

 ADSS Cable Specification

Technical Guide for ADSS Single Sheath & Double Sheath Aerial Fiber Optic Cables

 Introduction

ADSS (All-Dielectric Self-Supporting) cable is a type of Aerial fiber optic cable that supports its own weight without any metal in the construction. With an all-dielectric design, it can be installed along / near overhead power lines eliminating risks of electromagnetic interference from high voltages.

ZION Communication has two types of ADSS cable designs on offer:

  • ADSS-SS (Single Sheath) – Span 80m–150m
    Shorter span and lower cost. Light construction. Suitable for MV lines.

  • ADSS-DS (Double Sheath) – Span 200m–400m
    Double sheath for high strength. All weather conditions. Suitable for Longer spans along or near HV lines.

Both types of cable can be offered in a variety of fiber counts and core constructions and are available with a custom MAT (Maximum Allowable Tension).

How to Choose Between ADDS-SS and ADSS-DS


 Cable Structure Overview

ADSS Single Sheath Structure

Main Components

  • Loose Tube: Thermoplastic tube with fibers and gel.

  • Filler Rods: Thermoplastic rods for round shape.

  • CSM: Composite GFRP. Optional PE-Sheath.

  • Longitudinal Water Block: Water blocking tape.

  • Peripheral Strength Member: Aramid yarn.

  • Ripcord

  • Outer Sheath: Black PE (Polyethylene) or AT (Anti-Tracking) jacket (depending on electric field potential).

Key Advantages

  • Light weight, small size

  • Short to Medium span capability

  • Suitable for Medium voltage (≤110kV)

  • Economical, lightweight and flexible design


ADSS Double Sheath Structure

Main Components

  • Loose Tube: Thermoplastic tube with fibers and gel.

  • Filler Rods: Thermoplastic rods for round shape.

  • CSM: Composite GFRP. Optional PE-Sheath.

  • Water Blocking Tape

  • Inner PE Sheath

  • Layer of Aramid Yarn

  • Ripcord

  • Outer Sheath: Black PE or AT (Anti-Tracking) jacket.

Key Advantages

  • Increased Mechanical Strength for long spans

  • Excellent UV / weatherability performance

  • Suitable for High voltage lines (>110kV)

  • Double shield for increased durability


 Features and Applications

Common Features (SS & DS)

  • ✔ All dielectric, can be used near HV lines

  • ✔ Semi-dry design for flexibility and Easy handling

  • ✔ Excellent Mechanical Tension capabilities

  • ✔ Suitable for long-term aerial installation use

Best Application Scenarios

ADSS-SS (Single Sheath)

  • Span: 80m – Up to 150m

  • Uses: Near Powerline with Medium Voltage (≤110kV)

  • Application: Urban, rural, city distribution and Telecommunication Networks

  • Installation: Aerial cable, prefer light structures

ADSS-DS (Double Sheath)

  • Span: from 200m to 400m

  • Uses: Near Powerline with High Voltage (>110kV)

  • Application: HV Long-span Installation in challenging terrains (River, Valley etc) with severe Weather (Wind, UV, Heavy Rain etc.)

Schematic diagram of all-dielectric self-supporting characteristic (metal-free anti-induction design)


 Application Selection Guide

Use ADSS-SS (Single Sheath) when:

  • Span is ≤ 150m

  • Applications include MV lines (≤110kV)

  • Prefer light cable design

  • Economical consideration

Use ADSS-DS (Double Sheath) when:

  • Span is ≥ 200m

  • Applications include HV lines (>110kV)

  • Wind / UV exposure / Challenging Environment

  • Long-span applications

ZION ADSS Cable Selection and Configuration Tool Concept Diagram (Customized Solution)


 Conclusion

ZION Communication offers ADSS cables for Aerial Installation in Power and Telecommunications Applications with assured long service life and reliability.

ADSS-SS (Single Sheath) & ADSS-DS (Double Sheath) offer purpose-driven solutions for installation over a range of span, voltage, structure types, fiber counts and tensile load requirements.


Contact us for more information

James Zion



James is a technical manager and associate at Zion Communication. 

Specializes in Optical Fiber communications,  FTTH Solutions, 

Fiber optic cables,  ADSS cable, and ODN networks.

james@zion-communication.com

+86 13777460328




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